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How Can I Hear God's Voice?

Five ways the Bible says God speaks, how to test what you think you hear, and what to do when heaven seems quiet.

Published Updated 11 min read

Many Christians long to hear God, and many quietly worry that they never have. The Bible's picture is more ordinary and more hopeful than people expect. Jesus said, “My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me” (John 10:27, KJV). Hearing God is less a technique than a relationship: you learn a voice by spending time with the one who speaks. Below are five ways the Bible describes God speaking, how to test what you hear, and what to do when He seems silent. This answer is grounded in the Bible.

How does God speak to us?

The Bible describes five ordinary ways God speaks to His people. They work together, and the first is the test for all the others.

  1. Through His Word, the Bible, the surest place to hear Him.
  2. Through prayer, time with God that includes listening.
  3. Through the Holy Spirit, who guides, convicts, reminds and reassures.
  4. Through wise counsel, from mature believers who know God and know you.
  5. Through circumstances, open and closed doors, weighed with care.
1

Through His Word: the Bible

The surest way to hear God is to read what He has already said. You never have to wonder whether the Bible is God's voice. Christians believe it was given by God Himself:

“All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works.”
2 Timothy 3:16-17KJV

Hebrews says God spoke in many ways in the past, but now finally and fully in Jesus: He “Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son” (Hebrews 1:2, KJV). The Gospels are where you hear Jesus most directly. And Scripture is not just information. It is “quick, and powerful” (Hebrews 4:12, KJV), able to search your heart as you read.

Read slowly, and ask three questions of any passage: what does this show me about God, what does it show me about myself, and what is God asking me to do? Often a verse you have read many times will suddenly speak to the very thing you are facing. That is one of the most common ways Christians say they have heard God. In Faithero you can tap any verse to have it explained in plain words, or have a whole chapter read aloud while you listen.

2

Through prayer

Prayer is not only talking to God. It is also making room to listen: “Be still, and know that I am God” (Psalm 46:10, KJV). When old Eli realized that it was the LORD calling the boy Samuel in the night, he taught him what to say, and Samuel answered, “Speak; for thy servant heareth” (1 Samuel 3:10, KJV). That is a good prayer to borrow.

In practice this usually means a few minutes of quiet after you have read and prayed. Thoughts may come to mind: a person to call, a sin to confess, a verse, a sense of peace about a choice. Write them down and hold them loosely until you have tested them. The prophet Habakkuk describes the posture well: “I will stand upon my watch, and set me upon the tower, and will watch to see what he will say unto me” (Habakkuk 2:1, KJV).

3

Through the Holy Spirit

“Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.”
John 16:13KJV

Jesus promised that the Holy Spirit would teach His followers and “bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you” (John 14:26, KJV). The Spirit's voice is rarely loud. More often it is a conviction that something is wrong (John 16:8), a nudge toward kindness, a verse that comes back to you at the right moment, or the quiet assurance that you belong to God: “The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God” (Romans 8:16, KJV).

When Elijah was worn out and afraid, God was not in the wind, the earthquake or the fire, but came to him in “a still small voice” (1 Kings 19:12, KJV). Expect God's guidance to be gentle more often than dramatic.

Where Christians differ. Pentecostal and charismatic churches expect the Spirit to speak today also through gifts such as prophecy, which Paul tells the church neither to despise nor to accept untested: “Despise not prophesyings. Prove all things; hold fast that which is good” (1 Thessalonians 5:20-21, KJV). Many Reformed and Presbyterian churches hold that God's earlier ways of revealing new truth ended with the apostles. The Westminster Confession speaks of “those former ways of God's revealing his will unto his people being now ceased” (1.1) and says nothing is to be added to Scripture, “whether by new revelations of the Spirit, or traditions of men” (1.6), while still teaching that the Spirit enlightens believers as they read. The Catholic Church teaches that no new public revelation is to be expected before Christ returns, and that private revelations, even those the Church recognizes, do not add to the faith but can help people live it more fully (Catechism of the Catholic Church 66-67). All agree on the most important point: God will never say anything that contradicts what He has said in Scripture.

4

Through wise counsel

“Without counsel purposes are disappointed: but in the multitude of counsellors they are established.”
Proverbs 15:22KJV

God often speaks through other believers. The early church made one of its hardest decisions together, then wrote to the churches, “For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us” (Acts 15:28, KJV). Notice the order: the Spirit led, and the church listened together.

Choose your counselors well. Look for people who know the Bible, who know you, who will tell you a hard truth kindly, and who gain nothing from your decision. A pastor, a mature friend or a small group can often see what you cannot see from inside your own situation.

5

Through circumstances

“A man's heart deviseth his way: but the LORD directeth his steps.”
Proverbs 16:9KJV

God also guides by opening and closing doors. On one journey Paul and his companions were “forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia”, tried to go into Bithynia, “but the Spirit suffered them not”, and then Paul saw a vision of a man pleading, “Come over into Macedonia, and help us” (Acts 16:6-9, KJV). The closed doors were part of the guidance.

But circumstances are the easiest kind of guidance to misread. When Jonah ran from God, he “found a ship going to Tarshish” (Jonah 1:3, KJV): a convenient open door in exactly the wrong direction. So weigh circumstances last, after Scripture, prayer and counsel, and never treat an open door as permission to do something the Bible forbids.

How to test what you hear

“Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.”
1 John 4:1KJV

Not every inner voice is God's. Some thoughts come from our own fears and wishes, and the Bible warns that some come from worse places. So it tells us to test. The believers in Berea are praised because, even while the apostle Paul was teaching them, they “searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so” (Acts 17:11, KJV). If Paul could be checked against Scripture, so can any impression you have.

Be especially careful with any supposed word from God that tells you to hurt someone, deceive someone, leave your marriage for another person, hide things from the people who love you, or hand over money in a hurry. God does not lead people into sin, and pressure and secrecy are warning signs.

And if you hear voices that frighten you, tell you to harm yourself or others, or will not stop, please talk to a doctor. That is not a failure of faith; God cares for our minds and bodies too. If you are thinking about ending your life, call or text 988 in the US and Canada, call Samaritans on 116 123 in the UK and Ireland, or find a helpline at findahelpline.com.

When God seems silent

Almost everyone who prays has known seasons when heaven seems closed. You are in good company. David prayed, “How long wilt thou forget me, O LORD? for ever? how long wilt thou hide thy face from me?” (Psalm 13:1, KJV). On the cross Jesus Himself cried out the opening words of Psalm 22: “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” (Matthew 27:46, KJV). Silence is not the same as absence.

A few things help in a quiet season. Keep doing what God has already made clear: love Him, love your neighbor, read, pray and gather with His people. Jesus promised to show Himself to the one who keeps His words (John 14:21). Wait with hope rather than panic: “It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the LORD” (Lamentations 3:26, KJV). Ask honestly whether anything is in the way, such as a sin you are holding on to or someone you refuse to forgive (Psalm 66:18), without assuming that the silence must be your fault. Sometimes a quiet season is simply a season, and the trust that grows in it does not depend on feelings.

Common misconceptions

A few things people often get wrong on this topic.

MythIf God really spoke to me, I would hear an audible voice.

TruthThe Bible records God speaking aloud at special moments, but His ordinary way with His people is through Scripture and the quiet work of the Spirit. Even Elijah heard Him in "a still small voice" (1 Kings 19:12, KJV).

MythA strong feeling is the same as God's voice.

TruthFeelings can come from hunger, fear, desire or hope. They are worth noticing, but they need testing against Scripture, wise counsel and time (1 John 4:1).

MythIf I cannot hear God, I must be doing something wrong.

TruthFaithful people in the Bible went through long silences, and Jesus felt forsaken on the cross. Silence may be a season, not a verdict.

How to hear from God: practical steps

  1. Start with a passage, not a feeling

    Read a short passage each day, such as a psalm or a chapter of John. God's voice is easiest to recognize once you know how He has already spoken.

  2. Pray it back to Him

    Turn what you read into prayer: thanks, confession, requests. Then stop talking for a few minutes and listen.

  3. Write down what stands out

    Keep a simple notebook. Note the verse that caught you, the thought that came, the person who came to mind. Patterns are easier to see on paper.

  4. Test it

    Run anything you sense through the six questions above, especially whether it agrees with Scripture. Do not act on an impression that fails the test, however strong it feels.

  5. Ask someone wise

    Share it with a mature believer and ask what they see. Good counsel often confirms, corrects or clarifies.

  6. Obey what is clear, and wait on what is not

    You rarely need to see the whole road. Take the next step you are sure of, and trust God with the rest: "In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths" (Proverbs 3:6, KJV).

Frequently asked

How do I know if it's God's voice or my own thoughts?

Test it. God's voice agrees with the Bible, sounds like Jesus, and leads toward love, humility and holiness. Our own thoughts often carry fear, pride or what we already wanted. Give it time, pray about it, and ask a mature believer. The Bible says, "Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God" (1 John 4:1, KJV).

Does God speak audibly today?

The Bible records times when God spoke aloud, as when He called the boy Samuel (1 Samuel 3) and at Jesus' baptism (Matthew 3:17). Some Christians today say they have heard Him that way, but it is not how the Bible describes His ordinary guidance. Most of the time God speaks through Scripture and the quiet work of the Holy Spirit. Anything that seems to be God's voice, however it comes, should be tested against the Bible.

How does God speak to us through the Bible?

As you read, the Holy Spirit helps you understand and apply it. A verse may comfort you, correct you or show you the next step. Scripture is "profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness" (2 Timothy 3:16, KJV). Reading regularly and slowly, and asking what a passage shows about God and what it asks of you, is the most reliable way to hear Him.

Why can't I hear God?

Many faithful people have felt this. Sometimes the noise of life crowds out quiet time with God. Sometimes we wait for a feeling or a voice instead of opening the Bible. Sometimes it is a season of silence, like the ones David describes in the Psalms (Psalm 13). Keep reading, praying and doing what you already know is right, and talk to someone you trust. Silence is not the same as absence.

How do I hear from God about a decision?

Start with what the Bible already says, which settles many choices. Pray for wisdom, which God promises to give: "If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him" (James 1:5, KJV). Seek counsel from wise believers, weigh your circumstances, and watch for God's peace over time. If you are choosing between two good options, you are free to choose and trust God with the result.

What does the Bible say about hearing God's voice?

Jesus said, "My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me" (John 10:27, KJV). The Bible describes God speaking through Scripture, prayer, the Holy Spirit, other believers and circumstances, and it tells us to test what we hear (1 John 4:1). Hearing God grows out of a relationship with Him, the way a voice becomes familiar over time.

Learning a voice

Sheep do not learn their shepherd's voice from a manual. They learn it by being with him, day after day. That is the heart of Jesus' picture in John 10. The more time you spend with God in His Word and in prayer, the more easily you will recognize what sounds like Him, and what does not.

So begin small. Read one passage today. Pray it back to Him. Be still for a few minutes. If you are facing a decision, read more about finding God's will, or use our prayers for guidance when you do not know what to say.

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